Nantucket Community
Connections, culture, local resources, and the organizations that shape island life.
Photo by: Kat Enter
A Strong Community. A Timeless Island.
Nantucket is more than a destination. It’s a close knit island community with deep roots, meaningful traditions, and a shared commitment to preserving its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
From nonprofit organizations and cultural institutions to educational programs and local services, these resources support residents and visitors alike throughout every season.
Explore the many ways to connect, learn, give back, and experience the heart of Nantucket.
Fun Facts About Nantucket Island
From the mid-1700s to the late 1830s the island was the whaling capital of the world, with as many as 150 ships making port in Nantucket during its peak.
Nantucket has more than 82 miles of beaches. Each year there is a Rock Run in which teams or some very brave individuals circumnavigate the island (fortunately only 52 miles of the 82)
Island’s dimensions: 14 miles (20 Km) long, 3 – 5 miles (2-3 Km) wide on average. The total land is approximately 47.8 square miles (123.8 Km)
According to Nantucket historian Zaccheus Macy (c. 1700s), before the arrival of European settlers, more about 3,000 Wampanoags made Nantucket their home. Other historians placed this population number at approximately 1,500 native Americans.
The first English settlers arrived on Nantucket Island in 1659.
The early English investors (Proprietors) set off homestead lots for each shareholder and the rest of the island was held in common for livestock grazing.
Benjamin Franklin’s mother, Abiah Folger Franklin, was born on Nantucket on August 15, 1667. There is a memorial fountain on Madaket Road at her birthplace.
Whaling by English settlers on Nantucket began with off-shore whaling in the 1690s. Deep-sea whaling from Nantucket began in the early 1700s, after a sperm whale was captured by a sloop blown out to sea during a storm.
At the peak of whaling, voyages could last 3 to 5 years.
Greasy Luck is a term from whaling days: it meant the decks were greasy, from successful hunts. It was a way to wish people good luck.
Nantucket’s Old Mill was build in 1746. Now owned by the Nantucket Historical Association, this grist mill can still grind corn. The term “three sheets to the wind” came from the way a mill with sheets only 3 of the 4 vanes were equipped with sheets, a sort of sail that helped catch the wind.
The oldest fishing cottages in Siasconset on Broadway, Center, and Shell Streets were built during the 17th and 18th centuries. Originally these cottages had a central room with small sleeping chambers. Over the years, the cottages were extended with “warts,” or small rooms, and kitchen called “porches.” Some families added cubbyholes called “squeeze places” in which children could sleep.
In the early 1700s, the Proprietors decided to divide the original 27 shares into 720 units called Sheep Commons. Residents were permitted to graze 1 sheep on the common land per sheep common they owned.
With nearly 15,000 sheep on-island by the late 18th century, Nantucketers made an annual celebration out of the shearing every June. The three-day “Shearing Festival,” described as a “prolonged picnic,” allowed island residents to accomplish a practical task while enjoying one another’s company with food, drink, and entertainment.<br>
A “sheep storm” was what islanders called periods of intense fogginess which presides over the moors in late June and early July, when many sheep were grazing there.
Brant Point Lighthouse is the second oldest in America, first constructed in 1746. It was blown down in 1774, burned and was rebuilt in 1782, burned and was rebuilt again in 1783. In 1788, Brant Point light was again destroyed in a storm.
IN 1795, the Nantucket Bank was robbed of $20,000. The robbery was never solved.
In 1723, Love Paddock (then a young child) dug a small trench near Lily Pond
On July 4, 1881 the Nantucket Railroad took its inaugural trip from town to Surfside. Later routes took passengers to Tom Nevers and to Siasconset. The railroad was popular with residents and tourists until it was shut down in 1917.
During the mid-1830s, there was a silk factory on Nantucket Island, and more than 4,000 mulberry trees were planted on-island to nurture the silkworms. The silk factory closed in 1844.
The first bicycles were brought to Nantucket in the 1880s. They were so heavy few people wanted to ride them. In the early 1890s, newer, lighter versions were brought to the island, and bicycles are now very much a part of Nantucket living.
The eastern coast of Nantucket was the first place in the U.S. to see the first sunrise of the new millennium.
Nantucket’s near proximity to the Gulf Stream, makes the island 10˚ degrees warmer in the winter and 10˚ degrees cooler in the summer than the mainland.
Nantucket is on the north/south flyway of migrating birds and is a popular venue for serious bird watchers. Endangered species here on Nantucket include the piping plover, least tern, and osprey.
There are no traffic lights on Nantucket Island.
James Athearn Folger, born and raised on Nantucket, founded the Folger Coffee Company in 1872.
Nantucket has the largest concentration of Native American place names in the country. Nantucket is translated as “far away land” in the Wampanoag dialect.
Cobblestones were laid on Main Street in 1838. Despite all rumors, there is no proof that the stones were used as ballast on whaling ships. More likely they were laid to cope with New England spring mud.
In 1977, Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard unsuccessfully attempted to secede from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Author Herman Melville first visited Nantucket in July of 1852: a year after his novel Moby-Dick was published.
On October 1, 1847, Maria Mitchell discovered a comet from the observatory her father had placed to the roof of the Pacific Bank on Main Street, Nantucket.
There are over 800 buildings and structures built before the Civil War (1861) that are still in existence.
Health & Medical Support
Trusted healthcare organizations and medical support services helping care for Nantucket residents and visitors throughout the year.
Community Assistance & Support Services
Resources, advocacy programs, and essential support services for individuals and families across the island community.
Education & Lifelong Learning
Schools, workshops, community programs, and educational opportunities designed for learners of all ages.
Community, Faith & Senior Connections
Organizations and gathering spaces that help foster connection, support, and community involvement across Nantucket.
Local Information & Island Resources
Important government, civic, and local information resources to help residents and visitors stay informed and connected.
Health & Medical Support
Nantucket’s healthcare and medical support organizations provide essential care, emergency services, wellness resources, and compassionate programs that support both residents and visitors throughout the year.
Nantucket Cottage Hospital
Founded in 1911, Nantucket Cottage Hospital is a not-for-profit regional medical center located in Nantucket, Massachusetts and is the only hospital on the island.
Boston MedFlight
As the region’s leading nonprofit critical care transport organization, we’re here for one reason: to deliver world-class care in the air and on the ground, with urgency, precision, and compassion.
Palliative & Supportive Care of Nantucket
PASCON is a specialized health care program dedicated to providing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual care for persons with life-threatening illness and their families.
Community Assistance & Support Services
From housing and food assistance to advocacy and family support programs, these organizations help strengthen the island community and provide resources during times of need.
Nantucket Food, Fuel, Rental Assistance
A composite website with information and links to the Nantucket Food Pantry, island fuel assistance, rental assistance, and medical travel assistance. The site also has a link if you’d like to volunteer to help.
A Safe Place, Inc
A Safe Place provides free, confidential services to survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault, including a Nantucket Hotline that is answered 24/7: 508-228-2111
Nantucket Network of Care Websites
Here you’ll find links of interest for seniors, children & families, veterans, and those with developmental issues.
Education & Lifelong Learning
Learning continues well beyond the classroom on Nantucket through public schools, community programs, workshops, libraries, and educational organizations serving all ages.
Nantucket Public Schools
Public education from kindergarten through grade 12 at Nantucket Elementary School, Nantucket Intermediate School, Cyrus Peirce Middle School, and Nantucket High School.
Nantucket Community School
The mission of the Nantucket Community School is to engage, strengthen, and connect our community by offering a diverse level of high-quality, affordable programs spanning every age and stage. Programs include classes, workshops, summer camp, sports camps, certifications, and after-school programs
Nantucket Atheneum
The Nantucket Atheneum serves as the island’s public library and cultural gathering space, offering books, educational programs, author talks, community events, youth activities, and resources for residents and visitors year round.
Community, Faith & Senior Connections
Faith organizations, senior programs, and community gathering spaces help foster connection, support, and a strong sense of belonging across the island.
Nantucket Interfaith Council
There are nearly 2 dozen different communities of worship on Nantucket Island, including Baptist, Baha’I, Catholic, Christian Science, Congregational, Episcopalian, Methodist, Muslim, Quaker, Unitarian, and more.
Saltmarsh Senior Center
The Saltmarsh Senior Center is the social and recreational place for active people 60 years and over to enjoy themselves.
Local Information, Culture & Island Media
Stay connected with the people, organizations, publications, and public resources that help shape everyday life on Nantucket. From local government information and island directories to community storytelling and seasonal publications, these resources offer insight into the island’s culture, services, and year round community.
Town & County of Nantucket
Information about town government, departments, commissions, and committees. Agendas and meeting minutes are posted here, along with contact information for town offices.
State of Massachusetts
Find official information related to living, working, visiting, and public services throughout Massachusetts.
Nantucket Directory & Call Nantucket
Looking for a telephone number for an island resident or an island business? You’ll find it here in our Nantucket telephone book online.
White Pages
Yellow Pages
Yesterday’s Island/Today’s Nantucket
For more than 50 years, this seasonal publication has published interviews with island notables, articles about island festivals and events, essays about island life, featured restaurant reviews, articles on natural history and science, Nantucket limericks, and more.